{"id":610,"date":"2016-07-31T12:45:55","date_gmt":"2016-07-31T09:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=610"},"modified":"2017-04-14T11:57:58","modified_gmt":"2017-04-14T08:57:58","slug":"113-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=610","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1955\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434<\/strong>, \u0434\u043e 1845 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 <a title=\"109- \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\" href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=602\">\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 <\/a><strong><a title=\"109- \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\" href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=602\" target=\"_blank\">\u0426\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/a>.<\/strong> \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\">\u0416\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0428\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/a> (1671). \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 <a title=\"003- \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\" href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=112\">\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84\" target=\"_blank\">\u0416\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 <\/a>(1701). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1735 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438<\/a>. \u0421\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 1625 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1896-1904 \u0433\u0433. \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 (\u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0426\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438). \u0412 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c.\u00a0\u0412 1909-1914 \u0433\u0433. \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 &#8212; \u0441 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f wikipedia \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1955\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-610 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-95.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-95-600x547.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-95-600x547.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-95.png 764w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4717'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-96.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-96-600x463.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-96-600x463.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-96.png 899w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4718'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-97.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-97-479x600.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-97-479x600.png 479w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-32\/nextgen-32-97.png 718w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4719'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423 &nbsp; \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u043e 1845 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0426\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=610"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2615,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions\/2615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}