{"id":552,"date":"2016-07-31T11:01:51","date_gmt":"2016-07-31T08:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=552"},"modified":"2017-09-27T11:53:10","modified_gmt":"2017-09-27T08:53:10","slug":"092-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=552","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1768\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438<\/strong> (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0445) \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00a0\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u2013\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c.\u00a0\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1270-1289 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e. \u0412 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0428\u0430\u0445-\u0410\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430. \u0412 <strong>1748<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0439 II \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c. \u0412<strong> 1819<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 <\/a>\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438,\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5\">\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/a>, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d. \u0421 <strong>1934 \u043f\u043e 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong> \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420. \u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1974 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0412 1959 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d, \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0443).\u0412 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00a0\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00a0 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443 (\u042d. \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f_\u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\">\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a>\u00a0\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9\">\u0410\u0431\u043e \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/strong> -\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c <strong>\u0418\u0441\u043d\u0438<\/strong> \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 <strong>XI \u0432.<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c, \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u0432 <strong>XII &#8212; XIII \u0432\u0432.<\/strong> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u0412 <strong>1122 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c <strong>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434 IV (1089 \u2013 1125) \u0410\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c)<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>\u0418\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 <strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. <strong>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b) \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 <strong>\u0443\u043b. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u21161.<\/strong> \u0412 1904 \u0433. \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVII \u0432., \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041c\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u041a\u0443\u0440\u044b). \u0412 1819 \u0433. \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 1938 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 40-\u0445 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 50-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044e <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 1967 \u0433.<\/strong> \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u042d.\u0410\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445. \u0422.\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u0414.\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f wikipedia \u043e \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1768\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n<div class=\"ngg-galleryoverview ngg-template-caption\" id=\"ngg-gallery-5d484046488683a9aa69813e2a80af7c-552\">\n\n\t\t\n\t<!-- Thumbnails -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"ngg-image-66\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\" >\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-1.png\"\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-fancybox\" rel=\"5d484046488683a9aa69813e2a80af7c\" data-image-id=\"66\" data-src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-1.png\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-1.png\" data-title=\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\" data-description=\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img title=\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\" alt=\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-1.png\" width='240' height='160' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"ngg-image-67\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\" >\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-2.png\"\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-fancybox\" rel=\"5d484046488683a9aa69813e2a80af7c\" data-image-id=\"67\" data-src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-2.png\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-2.png\" data-title=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" data-description=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img title=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" alt=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-2.png\" width='240' height='160' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"ngg-image-68\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\" >\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-3.png\"\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-fancybox\" rel=\"5d484046488683a9aa69813e2a80af7c\" data-image-id=\"68\" data-src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-3.png\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-3.png\" data-title=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" data-description=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img title=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" alt=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-3.png\" width='240' height='160' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"ngg-image-69\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\" >\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-4.png\"\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-fancybox\" rel=\"5d484046488683a9aa69813e2a80af7c\" data-image-id=\"69\" data-src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-4.png\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-4.png\" data-title=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" data-description=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img title=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" alt=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-4.png\" width='240' height='160' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"ngg-image-118\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\" >\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-5.png\"\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-fancybox\" rel=\"5d484046488683a9aa69813e2a80af7c\" data-image-id=\"118\" data-src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/092-5.png\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-5.png\" data-title=\"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\" data-description=\"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img title=\"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\" alt=\"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/092-%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582%25d0%25b5%25d1%2585%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc-%25d1%2583%25d1%2581%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bd%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d1%258f-%25d1%2586%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d0%25ba%25d0%25be%25d0%25b2%25d1%258c\/thumbs\/thumbs_092-5.png\" width='240' height='160' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<!-- Pagination -->\n\t\t<div class='ngg-clear'><\/div>\t\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0445) \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00a0\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u2013\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c.\u00a0\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1270-1289 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e. \u0412 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0428\u0430\u0445-\u0410\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3870,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552\/revisions\/3870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}