{"id":519,"date":"2016-07-30T22:40:57","date_gmt":"2016-07-30T19:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=519"},"modified":"2017-04-14T11:36:03","modified_gmt":"2017-04-14T08:36:03","slug":"079-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=519","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1809\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/strong> &#8212; \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_II_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8)\">\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f \u00a0II<\/a> \u043a \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f <a title=\"071- \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442 , \u0434\u043e\u043c \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\" href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=501\">\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438<\/a>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 <a title=\"070- \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\" href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=499\">\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u00a0XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 <a title=\"67- \u0410\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\" href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=491\">\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0410\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u0438 <a title=\"066- \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\" href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=488\">\u043a\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/a>. \u0414\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80\">\u0410\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u0432 1795 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f &#8212; \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u00a0\u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/a>. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b \u00a0XVII \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 XVIII \u00a0\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00a0\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u00a0\u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c\u044e \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0432 1795 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u00a0XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravenc.ru\/text\/471558.html\"><strong>\u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/a> &#8212;\u00a0(2-\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b. XII &#8212; 1-\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c XIII \u0432.), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)\">\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/a>. \u0421 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b 2 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b: \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b-\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u00bb (\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0431 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb) \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1809\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-519 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-41\/nextgen-41-119.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-41\/nextgen-41-119-600x340.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u21164 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-41\/nextgen-41-119-600x340.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-41\/nextgen-41-119.png 797w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4741'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438.\u21164 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-41\/nextgen-41-120.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-41\/nextgen-41-120.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0425\u0425 \u0432. (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4742\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4742'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0425\u0425 \u0432. (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423 &nbsp; \u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 &#8212; \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f \u00a0II \u043a \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=519"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2574,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/519\/revisions\/2574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}