{"id":469,"date":"2016-07-28T14:43:57","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T11:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=469"},"modified":"2020-07-25T13:06:55","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T10:06:55","slug":"58-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b8%cc%86-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=469","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438 (\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano330981\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 <\/strong>\u00a0&#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/strong>. \u00a0\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u00a0XIX \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e\u043c.\u00a0\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0 \u0421 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0410\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f , \u0441 1903 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c\u00a0<\/strong>, \u0432 1951 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d<strong> \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/strong>, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.\u00a0\u00a0\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: &#171;\u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438&#187; \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n<div class=\"ngg-galleryoverview ngg-template-caption\" id=\"ngg-gallery-3e6222bbf43347968f53078e9cbcfa21-469\">\n\n\t\t\n\t<!-- Thumbnails -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"ngg-image-214\" class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail-box\"  >\n\t\t<div class=\"ngg-gallery-thumbnail\" >\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/059-%25d1%2581%25d0%25be%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b4%25d0%25b0%25d1%2582%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25b1%25d0%25b0%25d0%25b7%25d0%25b0%25d1%2580\/059-1.png\"\n\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"ngg-fancybox\" rel=\"3e6222bbf43347968f53078e9cbcfa21\" data-image-id=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/059-%25d1%2581%25d0%25be%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b4%25d0%25b0%25d1%2582%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25b1%25d0%25b0%25d0%25b7%25d0%25b0%25d1%2580\/059-1.png\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/059-%25d1%2581%25d0%25be%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b4%25d0%25b0%25d1%2582%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25b1%25d0%25b0%25d0%25b7%25d0%25b0%25d1%2580\/thumbs\/thumbs_059-1.png\" data-title=\"\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\" data-description=\"\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img title=\"\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\" alt=\"\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/gallery\/059-%25d1%2581%25d0%25be%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b4%25d0%25b0%25d1%2582%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25b1%25d0%25b0%25d0%25b7%25d0%25b0%25d1%2580\/thumbs\/thumbs_059-1.png\" width='240' height='160' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<!-- Pagination -->\n\t\t<div class='ngg-clear'><\/div>\t\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano330981\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u00a0&#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u00a0\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u00a0XIX \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e\u043c.\u00a0\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0 \u0421 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u0410\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f , \u0441 1903 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=469"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4387,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions\/4387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}