{"id":465,"date":"2016-07-28T14:26:39","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T11:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=465"},"modified":"2017-04-14T11:23:11","modified_gmt":"2017-04-14T08:23:11","slug":"57-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=465","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano44052\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438 (\u041b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435)<\/strong> &#8212; \u0441\u00a0XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0428\u0443\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/strong> (\u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u00bb), \u0441 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443 <strong>\u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440<\/strong>\u00a0, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <strong>\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; line-height: 20px;\">, \u0432<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435 &#8212; \u0441 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u00a0\u0432 \u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 <strong>\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0443 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 <strong>\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/strong> (\u041c\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438) . \u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438. \u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b \u00a0\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0428\u0443\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <a title=\"\u041b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u00a02006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 <a title=\"\u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438.<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f wikipedia \u043e \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano44052\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-465 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-215.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-215-600x377.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-215-600x377.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-215.png 795w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4833'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-216.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-216-600x386.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-216-600x386.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-216.png 917w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4834'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-217.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-217-600x378.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-217-600x378.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-83\/nextgen-83-217.png 842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4835'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 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\u0441 1876 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u00a0, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f 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