{"id":456,"date":"2016-07-28T14:14:57","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T11:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=456"},"modified":"2017-09-26T16:18:32","modified_gmt":"2017-09-26T13:18:32","slug":"53-%d1%81%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=456","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1968\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 &#8212; <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u041c\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u041a\u0443\u0440\u044b), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u00a0\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<strong> \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u0437\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c <\/a>\u0438\u0437 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 5-\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 <strong>8 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1853<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e), <\/strong>\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0421\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0440\u044e\u043a\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442&#187; \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 <strong>1848-1851<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\u00a0\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 <strong>1938<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 <strong>\u0421\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong> \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano1968\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-456 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-348.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-348-600x455.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439) \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414. \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-348-600x455.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-348.png 888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4952'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439) \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0414. \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-349.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-349-600x408.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-349-600x408.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-349.png 1028w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4953'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-350.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-350-538x600.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041c\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-350-538x600.png 538w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-350.png 632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4954'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041c\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-351.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-351-600x399.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443&quot;\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-351-600x399.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-351.png 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4955'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 &#171;\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443&#187;\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-352.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-352-600x395.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443&quot;\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-352-600x395.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-120\/nextgen-120-352.png 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4956'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 &#171;\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443&#187;\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423 &nbsp; \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u041c\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u041a\u0443\u0440\u044b), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u00a0\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category--9-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=456"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3836,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/456\/revisions\/3836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}