{"id":3902,"date":"2018-02-18T21:39:02","date_gmt":"2018-02-18T18:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=3902"},"modified":"2018-02-18T21:39:40","modified_gmt":"2018-02-18T18:39:40","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=3902","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano138016\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, <\/strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD\"><strong>\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/a>. \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u00a0 &#8212; <strong>\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8212;\u00a0<\/b>&#171;\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u0434&#187;,\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00a0 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u2014 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u044b <strong>\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00bb<\/strong>, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1840-\u0445 \u0433\u0433., \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1872-\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 45 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0412 1820-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1838 \u0433. \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0445\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a class=\"anch-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/ru\/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD#citenote8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1842 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u00a0<a class=\"int-link\" title=\"\u041c\u0446\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/ru\/%D0%9C%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\">\u041c\u0446\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/a>\u00a0\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f wikipedia \u043e\u00a0\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3902 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/?attachment_id=3965'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-1024x1024.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3965'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/?attachment_id=3966'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1887\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-1024x1024.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3966'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1887\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/?attachment_id=3967'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0443-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438.\u041c\u0446\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0443-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0443-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0443-\u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438-1024x1024.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3967'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u041e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438.\u041c\u0446\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 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