{"id":2664,"date":"2017-05-28T21:48:07","date_gmt":"2017-05-28T18:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=2664"},"modified":"2017-05-28T22:18:58","modified_gmt":"2017-05-28T19:18:58","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=2664","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano73519\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 <strong>\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00a0<strong>\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/strong> \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e <strong>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f II<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u00a0<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435,\u00a0<\/strong> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430. <\/strong>\u0412 \u00a0<strong>XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0410\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong> (\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 <strong>\u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/strong> \u0434\u043e <strong>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f II<\/strong>)<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448. \u041b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u00a0\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 (\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0412 1900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0410\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e), \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430 (\u0421\u043e\u0441\u043e) \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_II\">\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441-\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 (1788\u20141811), \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0438-\u041a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u044f II \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0438-\u041a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f XII.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_II\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f WIKI \u043e \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2664 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-518.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-518-600x420.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0438\u0306 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-518-600x420.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-518.png 820w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5119'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0438\u0306 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-519.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-519-600x510.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b 1887 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0438\u0306 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-519-600x510.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-519.png 783w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5120'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b 1887 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0438\u0306 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-520.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-185\/nextgen-185-520.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441-\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0306 II\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5121\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5121'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441-\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0306 II\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423 &nbsp; \u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u00a0\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00a0\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 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