{"id":197,"date":"2016-07-07T19:03:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T16:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=197"},"modified":"2017-04-14T11:25:13","modified_gmt":"2017-04-14T08:25:13","slug":"045","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/?p=197","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e  (\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano37\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 <strong>\u042d\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c\u044e \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong>, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 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href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u00a0\u0422\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/a>.\u00a0\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 1980-\u0445\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>:<em>&#171;\u041a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b. 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\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c\u00bb. \u0418 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443.&#187;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>23 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u0417\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/kartli.html?s=pano37\">\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-197 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-230.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"234\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-230-468x600.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-230-468x600.png 468w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-230.png 541w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4848'>\n\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-231.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-231-600x422.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-231-600x422.png 600w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-231.png 801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4849'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-232.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-232-398x600.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-232-398x600.png 398w, https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-232.png 472w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4850'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-233.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"289\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/kartli.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/kartli-nextgen\/gid-88\/nextgen-88-233.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4851\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4851'>\n\t\t\t\t\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0423 &nbsp; \u0414\u043e 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=197"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2559,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197\/revisions\/2559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kartli.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}